NAV Domestic Work 2026
NAV Domestic Work 2026: New minimum wages for cleaners, nannies, and household helpers. What employers and employees need to know.

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NAV Domestic Work: The Essentials 2026
The Standard Employment Contract for Employees in Domestic Work (NAV Hauswirtschaft) regulates minimum wages and working conditions for all persons employed in private households in Switzerland.
Who Is Affected?
| Professional Group | Activities | NAV Required |
|---|---|---|
| Cleaning staff | Cleaning, washing, ironing | ✓ Yes |
| Childcare | Nanny, au-pair, babysitter | ✓ Yes |
| Elderly care | Household help for elderly persons | ✓ Yes |
| Gardeners | Garden maintenance in private household | ✓ Yes |
| Caretakers | Janitor for private household | ✓ Yes |
NAV Domestic Work Minimum Wages 2026
Federal Minimum Wages
The NAV Domestic Work applies throughout Switzerland, but cantons can set higher minimum wages.
| Category | Description | Minimum Wage/Hour |
|---|---|---|
| Unskilled | Without vocational training | CHF 19.45 |
| With experience | 4+ years in domestic work | CHF 21.10 |
| With training | EBA Domestic Work or similar | CHF 22.40 |
| With EFZ | EFZ Domestic Work Professional | CHF 24.05 |
Cantonal Differences
In some cantons, higher minimum wages apply that override the NAV:
| Canton | Minimum Wage 2026 | Regulation |
|---|---|---|
| Geneva (GE) | CHF 24.59 | Cantonal minimum wage |
| Basel-City (BS) | CHF 22.20 | Cantonal minimum wage |
| Ticino (TI) | CHF 20.08 | CLA or minimum wage |
| Neuchâtel (NE) | CHF 21.09 | Cantonal minimum wage |
| Jura (JU) | CHF 21.40 | Cantonal minimum wage |
| Other cantons | CHF 19.45+ | NAV Domestic Work |
Important: The higher wage always applies - cantonal minimum wage or NAV Domestic Work.
Obligations as an Employer
What You Need to Consider as a Private Household
As an employer of household help, you have the following obligations:
| Obligation | Details | Consequence of Violation |
|---|---|---|
| Pay minimum wage | According to NAV or canton | Back payment + fine |
| Social insurance | Process AHV, IV, EO, ALV | Back payment + interest |
| Accident insurance | Take out UVG insurance | Personal liability |
| Payslip | Create monthly statement | Burden of proof |
| Employment contract | Written recommended | Proof difficulties |
Calculating Wage Costs
Employer contributions come on top of gross wage:
| Contribution | Employee | Employer | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| AHV/IV/EO | 5.30% | 5.30% | 10.60% |
| ALV | 1.10% | 1.10% | 2.20% |
| BU (Occupational accident) | - | approx. 0.5% | approx. 0.5% |
| NBU (Non-occupational accident) | approx. 1.5% | - | approx. 1.5% |
| Total | approx. 7.9% | approx. 6.9% | approx. 14.8% |
Simplified Settlement Procedure
For private households, there is the simplified settlement procedure:
- Registration with the AHV compensation office
- Annual settlement instead of monthly
- Flat-rate withholding tax (5%) for foreigners without C permit
- All insurance is settled centrally
Limit: Wage sum under CHF 22,050 per year and employee.
Employment Contract: Template for Household Help
Important Contract Components
A written employment contract should include:
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Contracting parties | Name, address of employer and employee |
| Start of employment | Date of first working day |
| Activities | Description of tasks |
| Working hours | Weekly hours, working days |
| Wage | Gross wage per hour/month |
| Vacation | Min. 4 weeks (5 weeks under 20 years) |
| Notice period | 1st year: 1 month, then per NAV |
| Probation period | Max. 3 months |
Example Calculation: What Does a Cleaner Cost?
Sample Calculation for 4 Hours per Week
| Item | Calculation | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Hourly wage (gross) | CHF 25.00 (incl. vacation) | CHF 25.00 |
| Hours per month | 4h × 4.33 weeks | 17.3h |
| Gross wage/month | 17.3h × CHF 25 | CHF 432.50 |
| + Employer contributions | 6.9% | CHF 29.84 |
| Total cost/month | CHF 462.34 | |
| Total cost/year | × 12 months | CHF 5,548.08 |
Tip: The vacation supplement (8.33% for 4 weeks) should be included in the hourly wage.
Tax Deductions
Household Help as a Tax Deduction
In some cantons, costs for household help can be deducted from taxes:
| Canton | Max. Deduction | Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Zurich | CHF 3,800 | Employment + child under 14 |
| Bern | CHF 3,100 | Childcare |
| Basel-City | CHF 5,000 | Childcare up to 14 years |
| Federal tax | CHF 25,500 | Third-party childcare |
Important: Only legally registered household help can be claimed as a tax deduction.
FAQ
Do I have to register my cleaner with the AHV?
Yes, in principle yes. Exception: Wage under CHF 750 per year with one employer. From CHF 750 per year, AHV settlement is mandatory.
Does the minimum wage apply to hourly employment?
Yes, the NAV Domestic Work applies regardless of workload – even for just a few hours per week.
What happens with undeclared work?
Undeclared work can be expensive:
- Back payment of all social insurance (up to 5 years retroactively)
- Default interest
- Fines up to CHF 1,000,000 (legal entities)
- Personal liability in case of accidents
Do I need a written contract?
An oral contract is legally valid, but a written contract is strongly recommended for evidence purposes.
How do I calculate the vacation supplement?
- 4 weeks vacation: 8.33% supplement on hourly wage
- 5 weeks vacation: 10.64% supplement on hourly wage
Checklist for Employers
✅ NAV Domestic Work Checklist
- ☐ Check minimum wage according to NAV or canton
- ☐ Create written employment contract
- ☐ AHV registration with compensation office
- ☐ Take out UVG insurance
- ☐ Check simplified procedure
- ☐ Create monthly payslip
- ☐ Check withholding tax (foreign employees)
- ☐ Calculate vacation supplement correctly
Conclusion
The NAV Domestic Work 2026 protects both employees and employers through clear minimum wage regulations. As an employer, you should:
- Pay the correct minimum wage (NAV or cantonal minimum wage)
- Process social insurance correctly
- Create a written employment contract
- Use the simplified settlement procedure
Proper employment may seem cumbersome at first, but it protects you from high back payments and legal problems.
Legal Notice: The information in this article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Exact minimum wages and regulations may vary by canton. Binding information is available from SECO or your cantonal AHV compensation office.
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