PFAS and Microplastics Ban 2026
New EU bans on PFAS and microplastics also apply in Switzerland. Which products are affected and what to look for when shopping.

PFAS and microplastics are everywhere - in cosmetics, cookware, outdoor clothing, and many everyday products. The EU and Switzerland are now introducing bans step by step to protect the environment and health.
In this article, you'll learn what PFAS and microplastics are, which products are affected, and what to look for when shopping.
What Are PFAS and Microplastics?
PFAS - The "Forever Chemicals"
PFAS stands for Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances - a group of over 10,000 different chemicals. They're called "forever chemicals" because they practically don't break down in the environment.
Used in: Water and grease-resistant coatings in:
- Teflon pans
- Outdoor jackets
- Food packaging (e.g., pizza boxes)
- Cosmetics
- Firefighting foam
Microplastics
Microplastics are tiny plastic particles under 5mm in size. They are:
- Intentionally added: In cosmetics, cleaning products, paints
- Unintentionally created: Through abrasion from tires, textiles, packaging
Which Products Are Affected?
EU Ban on Intentionally Added Microplastics
| Product Category | Ban Date | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Glitter/Sequins | October 2023 | Glitter cosmetics, decorations |
| Exfoliating Products | October 2023 | Face scrubs, shower gels with microbeads |
| Artificial Turf Granules | 2031 | Sports fields, gardens |
| Cosmetics in General | 2027-2035 | Lipsticks, creams, makeup |
PFAS Restrictions (in Planning)
| Product Category | Status |
|---|---|
| Cosmetics | EU ban under discussion, Switzerland to follow |
| Textiles (waterproof) | Restrictions planned |
| Food Packaging | Partly already banned |
| Non-stick Coatings | No short-term bans |
Health and Environmental Risks
Why Are PFAS Problematic?
| Risk | Details |
|---|---|
| Persistence | Don't break down in the environment - hundreds to thousands of years |
| Bioaccumulation | Accumulate in the body (blood, organs) |
| Health Effects | Suspected link to cancer, thyroid problems, immune deficiency |
| Distribution | Already detectable in drinking water, soil, and blood of almost all people |
⚠️ PFAS in Switzerland
Studies show: PFAS are also detectable in Swiss waters and drinking water - usually below threshold values, but the long-term effects of everyday exposure are not yet fully researched.
How to Identify PFAS and Microplastics
Look for These on Labels:
| Substance | Typical Label Names |
|---|---|
| PFAS | PTFE, Perfluoro..., Polyfluoro..., Fluoropolymer |
| Microplastics | Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP), Nylon, Acrylates Copolymer |
Apps and Tools
- ToxFox App (BUND): Scans barcodes and shows problematic ingredients
- CodeCheck App: Rates cosmetics and food
- Check INCI lists online: Research individual ingredients
Alternatives: Shopping PFAS- and Microplastic-Free
Cosmetics
| Product | Alternative without PFAS/Microplastics |
|---|---|
| Exfoliator | With sugar, salt, apricot kernels |
| Lipstick | Natural cosmetics brands (without PTFE) |
| Foundation | Mineral foundations |
| Sunscreen | Mineral UV protection (zinc oxide) |
Household
| Product | PFAS-Free Alternative |
|---|---|
| Teflon Pan | Cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic coating |
| Baking Paper | Unbleached baking paper, silicone baking mat |
| Outdoor Jacket | PFC-free impregnation (many outdoor brands offer this) |
| Food Containers | Glass, stainless steel instead of plastic |
Tips for Everyday Life
5 Simple Steps to Reduce PFAS/Microplastics
- Choose natural cosmetics - Labels like BDIH, NaTrue, Ecocert guarantee freedom from problematic substances
- Reduce fast food - Packaging often PFAS-coated
- Wash textiles before wearing - Removes some chemicals
- Check cookware - Replace old Teflon pans with scratches
- Drink tap water - Strictly monitored in Switzerland
✅ The Good News
Many manufacturers are already responding to the bans and switching to alternatives. Look for labels like "PFAS-free," "PFC-free," or "without microplastics."
Frequently Asked Questions
Are All PFAS Equally Dangerous?
No, there are thousands of different PFAS with varying properties. Some are demonstrably more harmful than others. The problem: Sufficient data is still lacking for many.
Do I Have to Throw Away All My Teflon Pans Now?
Not necessarily. As long as the coating is intact, hardly any PFAS are released. Replace pans with scratches or generally use wooden/plastic kitchen utensils.
Is Swiss Tap Water Safe?
Yes, Swiss tap water is among the safest in the world. PFAS levels are monitored and usually far below threshold values. However, monitoring continues to be expanded.
Can I Remove PFAS from My Body?
PFAS break down very slowly (half-life in the body: years). It's best to reduce further intake. The body then slowly breaks them down.
Conclusion: Conscious Consumption Pays Off
The new bans are an important step for the environment and health. As consumers, you can make a big difference through conscious purchasing decisions.
Our Recommendations:
- Check ingredients on labels
- Choose PFAS-free alternatives
- Prefer natural cosmetics
- Avoid single-use packaging
- Look for PFC-free options in outdoor products
Note: This article serves as general information about current product regulations. The bans and restrictions mentioned may change. Status: March 2026.
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